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The
"Better Business" Publication, Serving the Exploration /
Drilling / Production Industry
Products Help Operators Improve Profitability
By Jeralyn Luetkehans Prouty
Special Correspondent Solution Valve
In fields across the country, operators are faced with
oil wells that also produce a lot of gas. Pumping wells
under these conditions usually means having to contend
with gas locking, equipment fatigue caused by lagging
pumps, and premature valve ball failure.
The Solution Valve from Eagle Innovations Inc., in
Golden, Co., seeks to eliminate those problems. The
president of the company, Michael B. Ford, says he
wanted to invent a valve that would not only alleviate
gas lock problems, but would also last longer than
conventional ball-and-seat valves by controlling the
filling process.
"The Solution Valve, with its ported seal stem,
eliminates a lot of impingement on the ball. Thus, the
ball is not as likely to be damaged by fluid pounding,
nor is it as likely to be held off seat by debris," Ford
remarks. "Because there is less wear and tear on
mechanical parts, the valve lasts twice as long." While
gassy wells are the primary tar- get for the valve, Ford
confirms that, for some operators, it is also cost
effective to use it to extend pump runs. According to
Ford, the valve works because it prevents barrels from
running dry, a valuable feature, especially where
pump-off control is lacking.
"The plunger assembly starts with the bushing and rod
valve, then the standard ball-and-seat valve with a
three-wing cage, then the plunger itself, and finally
the Solution Valve. The role of the ball-and- seat valve
is to keep the hydraulic head off the Solution Valve,"
he explains.
"As you start the downstroke, an eight- inch drag
plunger within the Solution Valve will actuate and open
it," he continues. "The liquid or gas flows through and
is displaced into the barrel. On the upstroke, the valve
is pulled shut by its drag plunger. Assume the worst
case in which you only get gas at this point. Rather
than locking up, the system allows you to continue."
On the next downstroke, the drag plunger again opens the
valve. Fluid trapped in the barrel runs down on the
standing valve. "On the upstroke, assume more gas or
liquid comes in. This is essentially a compression
process. We can continue picking up gas on the upstroke
and compressing it until it exceeds the hydrostatic
head. The system can actually pump gas."
The most significant fact, however, is that the liquid
fluid is always recycling in the system so the pump
never goes completely dry, he says. As area production
manager for Enron Oil and Gas Company in Big Piney, WY.,
Dan Krause has had to contend with wells prone to gas
lock. Enron had tried just about everything to alleviate
the problem. Then in 1993, the company began using the
valve on several shallow, high gas/oil ratio wells. "Now
we have about 15 wells in the field operating with the
valve. We have seen a marked increase in performance
that has more than made up for the additional cost.
Moreover, the pumps are lasting longer. In the past, we
had to space the plunger low, which meant we were
tagging the pump pretty hard. Now we can pump without
gas lock problems," he enthuses. "We definitely plan on
continuing to use the Solution Valve in gassy wells."
Editor's Note: This excerpt was taken from
an article on new production equipment and technology
which appeared in the January issue of The American Oil
& Gas Reporter.
AN
EAGLE SOLUTION VALVE SUCCESS!
March, 2007
Fort Assiniboine Area (63-10 W5), Judy Creek, Alberta
The Problem
A major oil company drilled and completed wells into
Mannville formation in the Fort Assiniboine area in
order to produce coal bed methane gas. Wells were
drilled vertical to a kick off point at about 600 metres
and then extended at a 70 degree angle. Insert rod pumps
were introduced to pump the water from the wells to
allow maximum gas production. Poor pump efficiencies due
to the deviation of the wells and gas locking or gas
interference prevented the operator from lowering the
fluid to desired levels.
Solution
-
In
January, 07, an 1 3/4" insert Pump along with an
Eagle Solution Valve was run. The ball and seat in
the Eagle Solution by design remains centered in the
valve and opens and closes immediately regardless of
the angle thus improving pump efficiency as opposed
to standard pumps where often times 20 % or more of
the stroke movement occurs before the ball can
re-seat itself properly.
-
The
pump was spaced so as to prevent “tapping bottom”.
Job
Postmortem
After installing the Eagle Solution Valve pump
efficiencies were estimated to be over 90%, the operator
was able to lower their fluid levels to a desired level
and the pump was not experiencing gas interference
problems. As a result gas production in the well
increased.
Based on the success on the first well the operator has
installed three more Eagle Solution Valve on adjacent
wells.
Pump changes and tubing leaks will be reduced to the
smoother loading and unloading of the valves in the
pump, and the elimination of tapping bottom will reduce
rod slap leading to tubing leaks.
AN
EAGLE SOLUTION VALVE – CYCLONE PLUNGER SUCCESS!
March , 2007
Belloy Field (78-01 W6), Birch Hills Area, N.W.
Alberta
The
Problem
A major oil company completed what was expected to be a
flowing gas well in September 2005. When the well was
tied in it would not flow. They ran an 1 ¼” insert pump.
The pump would not stroke. It was pulled and silt was
found in the pump. They then ran pump # 2 which worked
for 5 hours and stopped. Next they ran pump # 3, an 1 ½”
insert with a ring style plunger which produced for 15
minutes and quit. They let the well sit for two days,
started the pump up, and the well produced 12m3 of oil
for 24 hours and quit. They pulled the pump and found
solids in the pump. In November, 06 they ran pump # 4, a
1 ½”, with Petro Valves and found there was no pump
action when the pump was run. Out came the pump. The
operator then considered shutting in the well.
Solution
-
In
March, 07, an 1 1/2" insert Pump along with an Eagle
Solution Valve and an Eagle Cyclone Plunger Assembly
was run.
-
The
pump was spaced so as to prevent “tapping bottom”.
Job
Postmortem
After installing the Eagle Solution Valve and Eagle
Cyclone Plunger the well has produced continuously since
being installed. Oil production went from 0 barrels per
day to 50.
Using oil at $ 55 per barrel that works out to a daily
increase of $ 2750 or $ 1,003,750 yearly and payout on
the Eagle Solution Valve & Cyclone Plunger Assembly of
around 1.5 days.
Pump changes and tubing leaks will be reduced to the
smoother loading and unloading of the valves in the
pump, and the elimination of tapping bottom will reduce
rod slap leading to tubing leaks.
For more information please contact Ryan Klatt at
816-4433 or Don Conn at (403) 620-8181.
AN
EAGLE CYCLONE PLUNGER SUCCESS!
August 20, 2006
Trinidad, West Indies
The
Problem
A Canadian Company, Trincan Oil Limited, operating wells
in Trinidad, West Indies attempted to produce sandy oil
from a 3000 foot well using a standard 1 1/4" top hold
down insert sucker rod pump. The pump was run in 2 3/8"
tubing with 4 1/2" casing. The well produced around 10
bbls per day of 35 degree API oil. A size 80 pumpjack
was used powered with an electric motor.
Two problems prevailed;
-
Due
to sand the well could not be produced for more than
3 or 4 days.
-
An
unreliable power source would result in the well
going down unexpectedly, leaving the sand in the
tubing to settle back down on top and in the pump.
When Trincan would attempt to bring the well back on
production they would find the pump was seized due
to the sand. This often resulted in a rig being
brought in with lost oil production during the down
period.
Solution
-
A
Cyclone Plunger Assembly was installed in Trincan's
1 1/4" top hold down insert pump, which was then run
in the above well.
-
The
intake was landed below the perfs.
Job
Postmortem
After installing the Cyclone Plunger Assembly the well
has been producing trouble free for the last SIX MONTHS.
Trincan based on the favorable results have purchased
two more Cyclone Plunger Assemblies from Conn Pumps.
For more information contact Mike Ford at (435) 628-9069. |